Sand-Powered Mechanical Hammer

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Giuseppe (Pino) Civitarese

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RIP Technology paper joint animation

Sand-Powered Mechanical Hammer is my free interpretation of the mechanical hammer designed by Leonardo da Vinci, rebuilt here as a working paper automaton and given an unusual source of power: falling sand.

Pour sand into the upper hopper and gravity does the rest. As the sand falls, it turns the paddle wheel; the wheel drives the cam, and the cam repeatedly lifts and releases the hammer. The mechanism can also be operated manually with a crank, so the model is effectively two machines in one.

The model is meant to be watched as much as operated: a small kinetic sculpture in which a simple flow of granular material is converted into a visible sequence of rotary and reciprocating motion.

Leonardo da Vinci drawing of a hammer driven by an eccentric cam, Codex Madrid I, folio 6v

Iconographic reference. Leonardo da Vinci, Hammer driven by eccentric cam (also catalogued as a sickle cam for a hammer mill), Codex Madrid I, fol. 6v, late 15th century, Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid. The drawing shows a cam converting rotary motion into a repeated hammer stroke — the mechanical principle reinterpreted in this model. Museo Galileo.

A mechanism you can take apart

Assembly uses paperPino’s RIP Technology: locking paper joints hold the parts together without glue. The mechanism can therefore be assembled, disassembled and rebuilt repeatedly, making its construction and movement easy to explore.

Sand-Powered Mechanical Hammer construction set box with the paper automaton inside, isolated on a transparent background

No glue is required. That is part of the model’s character: the structure remains reversible, inspectable and genuinely mechanical.

The mechanism in motion

Seen in motion, the model reveals something that a still image cannot: the timing of the mechanism. Small changes in speed and the slight irregularities produced by the physical movement give the machine its own rhythm. The video is therefore also a record of the model as an object — a working paper construction rather than an idealized mechanical diagram.

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Comments

  1. Soraia Oliveira Avatar
    Soraia Oliveira

    Obrigada! (Thank you!)

  2. maxlrainer Avatar
    maxlrainer

    Ciao, Pino,
    che bell’aggiornamento per il vostro martello meccanico del 2006 (o era il 2005?)
    Ricordo che qualche tempo fa stavate cercando un modello per una ruota dell’acqua (ruota della sabbia). Sono contento che lei abbia avuto successo e che ora ci metta a disposizione questa meravigliosa macchina. Grazie mille per questo.

    Tanti saluti
    maxlrainer

  3. MooNFish Avatar

    Very nice upgrade)
    I love your works

  4. Maziar Avatar
    Maziar

    Believe me…

  5. Maziar Avatar
    Maziar

    Pino
    You are a perfect intelligent artist who has a scientific sight to the environment. From my understanding, based on our discussions, the trace of your philosophical view is detectable in your art as well.

    Regards,
    Maziar

    1. paperpino Avatar
      paperpino

      Thank you Maziar.
      I am not sure you are right…
      but thank you very much, anyway.

  6. Gunnar Sillén Avatar

    Thankyou Giuseppe! What a wonderful model. It is a modern design at the same time as it making history live. Leonardo, yes, but also in the history of paper modelling sand powered models were stimulating young boys in the 19th century to try creative mechanical thinking.
    I do look forward to building it.
    I myself tried some years ago to construct a very small air driven hammer
    http://bildrum.se/jul/jul06.pdf
    All the best from Sweden
    Gunnar

    1. paperpino Avatar
      paperpino

      Thank you Gunnar for you appreciation.
      And thank you for your nice model…
      Ciao,
      PINO

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