Leonardo’s Anemometer

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Giuseppe (Pino) Civitarese

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The model translates one of Leonardo’s compact mechanical observations into a buildable object: simple in appearance, but closely tied to his broader interest in air, motion and flight.

Leonardo's drawing of an anemometer
Leonardo’s drawing of the anemometer in the Codex Atlanticus.

Portrait of Leonardo da VinciAs part of his studies on flight, Leonardo da Vinci devised an instrument for estimating wind intensity and direction. In the so-called thin-sheet anemometer, the force of the wind displaces a light plate against a graduated scale, while a vane indicates the wind direction.

Leonardo’s original drawing, generally dated to about 1483–1486, appears on folio 675 of the Codex Atlanticus. Beside the instrument he wrote: “A misurare quanta via si vada per ora col corso di un vento. Qui bisogna un orilogio che mostri l’ore, punti e minuti” — a note linking wind measurement with the distance travelled in a given time.

This paper model was first released in 2007. It consists of 21 pre-built parts and can be assembled without glue using the Removable Interlocking Pin System (RIPS). The complete model and its instructions fit into a small kit box that can itself be built from paper.

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Comments

  1. Carlos Avatar
    Carlos

    Still in 2024 people still use this thanks man

  2. Ryan F Avatar
    Ryan F

    hello i am 3D printing this Anemometer for a high school project, and i am making this to scale and my teacher said that the wind flap (part 13) should be a certain weight. so i was wondering if you knew what the weight of this part should roughly be?

    1. paperpino Avatar
      paperpino

      Unfortunately, Leonardo did not write anything about your issue, on the Codex Atlanticus. What I can suggest you is to prepare some wind flaps and glue them in sequence, looking any time at the reaction against the wind. Of course, in order to calibrate the anemomenter, you need a source of wind (for example a fan with two or three speed) and a (modern) anemometer for reference.

  3. Alan McGrew Avatar

    Nice work on the model and texturing!

  4. Jac Avatar

    This is fantastic! Thanks so much for sharing your work. I will certainly have a go at building this. Amazing!

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